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{"id":605,"date":"2017-11-24T04:45:37","date_gmt":"2017-11-24T04:45:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hizbulwathan.or.id\/?p=605"},"modified":"2018-05-26T04:36:03","modified_gmt":"2018-05-26T04:36:03","slug":"menyongsong-1-abad-hw-2018-ramanda-uun-etika-berbicara-pandu-hw","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hizbulwathan.or.id\/menyongsong-1-abad-hw-2018-ramanda-uun-etika-berbicara-pandu-hw\/","title":{"rendered":"Menyongsong 1 Abad HW 2018, Ramanda Uun: “Etika Berbicara Pandu HW”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pengertian istilah<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Etika: 1) ilmu tentang apa yang baik dan apa yang buruk tentang hak dan kewajiban moral (akhlak); 2) kumpulan asas\u00a0 atau nilai yang berkenaan dengan akhlak; 3) nilai mengenai benar dan salah\u00a0 yang dianut suatu golongan atau masyarakat\u00a0 (KBBI)<\/li>\n
  2. Berbicara: 1) berkata, bercakap, berbahasa; 2) melahirkan pendapat (dengan perkataan, tulisan, dsb.); 3) berunding, merundingkan (KBBI).<\/li>\n
  3. Berbicara: Kemampuan mengucapkan bunyi-bunyi artikulasi atau kata-kata untuk mengekspresikan, menyatakan, serta menyampaikan pikiran, gagasan, dan perasaan. Berbicara merupakan suatu sistem tanda-tanda yang dapat didengar (audible) dan yang kelihatan (visible) yang memanfaatkan sejumlah otot dan jaringan otot tubuh manusia demi maksud dan tujuan gagasa-gagasan atau ide-ide yang dikombinasikan (HG Tarigan)<\/li>\n
  4. Jahil (pandir): 1) bodoh, tidak tahu (terutama ttg ajaran agama); bebal.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Seni berbicara<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Pada garis besarnya berbicara dapat dibagi menjadi dua bagian,yakni:<\/p>\n

    Berbicara di muka umum pada masyarakat (public speaking<\/em>), yang mencakup empat jenis, yaitu:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Bersifat memberitahukan atau melaporkan (informative speaking<\/em>);<\/li>\n
    2. Bersifat kekeluargaan, persahabatan(fellowship speaking<\/em>);<\/li>\n
    3. Bersifat membujuk, mengajak, mendesak, meyakinkan (persuasive speaking<\/em>)<\/li>\n
    4. Bersifat merundingkan dengan tenang dan hati-hati (deliber<\/em>a<\/em>tive speaking<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Berbicara pada konferensi (co<\/em>n<\/em>ference speaking<\/em>), yang meliputi:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Diskusi kelompok (group discussion<\/em>);<\/li>\n
      2. Prosedur parlementer (parliamentary prosedure<\/em>);<\/li>\n
      3. Debat<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        • Pemilihan kata<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Dalam berbicara ada beberapa kata yang harus dipilih, sesuai dengan waktu, tempat, dan orang yang diajak bicara. Kata-kata yang harus dipilih oleh pembicara di dalam Al-Quran ditunjukkan sebagai berikut:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Kata-kata yang baik ((\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 Q.S.4:5<\/li>\n
          2. Kata-kata yang lemah lembut (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627) Q.S. 20:44<\/li>\n
          3. Kata-kata yang pantas (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627) Q.S. 17: 28<\/li>\n
          4. Kata-kata yang berbekas pada jiwa (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627) Q.S. 4:6<\/li>\n
          5. Kata-kata yang benar\/tepat (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627) Q.S.<\/li>\n
          6. Kata-kata yang mulia (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627) Q.S.17: 23<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Golongan jahil<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Jahil karena hatinya tertutup<\/li>\n
            2. Jahil karena otaknya tertutup<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Berbicara kepada Orang Jahil golongan<\/em><\/strong> 1<\/em><\/strong> (satu)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Pilih kata-kata yang lemah lembut (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627), seperti yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Musa kepada Fira\u2019un<\/li>\n
              2. Pilih kata-kata sanjungan (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627), seperti yang dilakukan Nabi Muhammad saw. Kepada Abu Sufyan, tatkala futuh Mekah.<\/li>\n
              3. Pilih kata-kata yang membekas dalam hati (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627);<\/li>\n
              4. Pilih kata-kata yang tidak menantang<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Berbicara kepada Orang Jahil golongan 2<\/em><\/strong>(dua)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Berbicara sesuai kemampuan otaknya;<\/li>\n
                2. Pilih kata-kata yang baik (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627)<\/li>\n
                3. Pilih kata-kata yang benar\/tepat (\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627);<\/li>\n
                4. Kata-kata harus jelas (\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627), dan teratur (\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0644)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Semoga bermanfaat<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Pengertian istilah Etika: 1) ilmu tentang apa yang baik dan apa yang buruk tentang hak dan kewajiban moral (akhlak); 2) kumpulan asas\u00a0 atau nilai yang berkenaan dengan akhlak; 3) nilai mengenai benar dan salah\u00a0 yang dianut suatu golongan atau masyarakat\u00a0 (KBBI) Berbicara: 1) berkata, bercakap, berbahasa; 2) melahirkan pendapat (dengan perkataan, tulisan, dsb.); 3) berunding, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hizbulwathan.or.id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/605"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hizbulwathan.or.id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hizbulwathan.or.id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hizbulwathan.or.id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hizbulwathan.or.id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=605"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hizbulwathan.or.id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1241,"href":"https:\/\/hizbulwathan.or.id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/605\/revisions\/1241"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hizbulwathan.or.id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hizbulwathan.or.id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hizbulwathan.or.id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hizbulwathan.or.id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}